The resilience of the cooperative model: How do cooperatives deal with the <scp>COVID</scp> ?19 crisis?

The centrality of user-members in cooperatives and cooperatives' embeddedness their community a global network influence positively resilience times crisis, as illustrated by cases that acted entrepreneurially during the COVID-19 crisis. Cooperatives are hybrid organizations maximize value, instead profit. They owned, governed, controlled members. more resilient than conventional enterprises thanks to peculiar governance characteristics ensure member centrality. Next centrality, local environment movement enhances mission well trust solidarity among members, communities, other cooperatives.